Lawrence. K. T. Mar 3 1857
Dear Sir,
I have often thought of writing to you; but constant occupation, and
the knowledge
that your time was so closely taken up, has hitherto deterred me.
I found, upon my arrival here last fall the general aspect of affairs
more
favorable for the free state cause, than I had dared to hope, before
leaving
the east. The fear that you expressed to me then, that many of the free
state
setlers would be discouraged by the news of the election of Buchannan,
has not
been verified; and I have not yet heard of a single person leaving the
Territory
on that account. Everything has been quiet here, and we have got through
the
winter much better than we expected to.
There has been considerable suffering, as all expected there would
be; but
in all the more thickly setled portions of the Territory it has been
partly
or wholly relieved, by the aid sent so generously from the northern
states.
Although the winter has not been so severe as the last, yet we have
had five
or six weeks of quite severe weather; but for the past few
weeks it has seemed very much like spring.
The river is open, and navigation has commenced, and thus far I
should think
there had arrived some five or six hundred emigrants, much the larger
proportion
of whom are from the free states. The news from all quarters, speaks of a
great
emigration from the east this spring. I hope we shall not be
disappointed. Business
never was so good in the Territory before, and wages both of mechanics
and laborours,
are very high.
Farm claims and city property are rising rapidly in value, and the
spirit of
speculation is spreading everywhere.
But I do not expect this quiet to last long for the ruffians will
move “heaven
and earth,” in order to get up another difficulty, in order to
check eastern
emigration. Although I do not think there will be any organized attempt
to stop
emigration by the way of the Missouri river, yet I think that free state
men
may be subjected to a good deal of anoyance in coming that way. The
stiller
they keep the better it will be. Yankees are apt to talk to much
everywhere,
and there is no necessity for a man declaring his sentiments, on the
Missouri,
unless he is called upon to do so. But the thing which will bring on
difficulty
I fear,
is the attempt, soon to be made by the officers appointed by the
bogus legislature,
to collect taxes. They are now being assesed, and there is an evident
determination
among the ruffians to collect them. Now what shall we do. To pay taxes
which
have been laid upon us by a foreign power, is the last step in our
degredation;
and no step would give the slaveholders more confidence than a knowledge
that
that had been done.
If we refuse to pay, our property will be levied upon and sold at
public sale
the expenses of which we must pay unless we combine together and resist
by force;
and then if the U. S. troops are called out to enforce the collection we
shall
be obliged to submit at last.
And shall we ever be reimbursed for our losses, if we refuse to pay,
either
by the general government, or any one else. Most of us have lost and
suffered
enough for the glory of it, and I fear that many will be induced to
submit and
pay, for the sake of peace and quiet unless something appears for our
relief.
We have called a convention which meets at Topbekah this week, and the
majority
of the setlers will be guided, I think, by the action which they may
take.
Many are anxiously waiting to ascertain whether Gov Geary is going to
sanction
the
forcible collection of taxes. The Governors general course thus far
has met
the approval of a majority of the free state men, and many hope that he
will
interfere in this case.
We have now one thing to thank God for; and that is, that this is the
last
day of the reign of Frank Pierce. We feel that any change at Washington
can
hardly be for the worse. Mr Buchannan may try, but it will be impossible
for
him to eclipse his predecessor in baseness.
Resp Yours J Henry Muzzy.
Hon Eli. Thayer
Worcestr
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