Burlington Iowa July 15. 1856.
Hon. E. Thayer,
Worcester Mass.
Dear Sir. Though a perfect stranger to you, your name and reputation
is not
unknown to me; and consequently I take the liberty of addressing you on a
subject
which perhaps may be of some interest to you and the cause to which you
have
devoted your time and best efforts. I allude of course to the freedom of
Kansas
Territory.
It seems to be conceded on all points that freedom of the navigation
of the
Missouri River will never again be conceded to northern emigration. Every
annoyance
and petty theft that malice can suggest and cupidity perform, will be
resorted
to, to the injury of northern travellers; and a railroad route through
Southern
Iowa, with steam packets plying from the SouthWestern portion of that
State
to the nearest point in Kansas free from connection or contact with the
Platte
purchase country in Missouri, is probably the only resort left to those
wishing
to move in peace and comfort from the East to the Far West. Perhaps if
with
the view of promoting this, as much as anything else, that Congress
recently
passed the Iowa Land Bill, donating alternate sections of land to four
railroad
routes from the Mississippi to the Missouri Rivers.
Intimately connected with this route from its first inception to the
present
day, I would desire to attract your attention and the many able and
talented
men associated with you
to what I regard as the mode most likely to secure the object we here
have
at heart, no less than yourself and associates – the freedom of
Kansas
by promoting emigration from the free states thereto.
Our route is fully fifty miles shorter than any other across the
State of Iowa;
and what is more to the point, lands the traveller forty miles further
down
the Missouri River, and that much nearer the destination of the Kansas
bound
traveller – making fully ninety miles distance saved over any
other, while
from Chicago we have more miles of railroad already constructed and in
operation.
The Legislature of this state is now in session, acting upon the Land
grant
by the Federal government. A bill is now reported and is passing in
sections,
donating the lands to the various routes upon the most liberal terms. By
pursuing
the policy of the Illinois Central Road, that of building the road first
and
selling the lands afterwards, the grant of lands, which will
unquestionably
amount to several hundred acres, may be made to realize several millions
of
dollars – enough, and more than enough to construct the road.
The only question is one of time. We of course want the road built
immediately,
if possible. Twelve months can see the locomotive on the banks of the
Missouri,
if every thing goes right. But to do this quickly will require, of course
plenty
of money, - and – the Land Grant will guarantee this
if parties East can but have confidence in it, and satisfy themselves
as to
its value etc.
Under these circumstances, will you, and those associated look at our
project,
go over the route, satisfy yourselves, and give it your endorsement? Will
Mr.
Laurence, or some of your other good men in whom all New England have
unlimited
confidence, take the Presidency of the Road, and thus give it his
sanction in
a practical form? The duties of course will be principally advisory, (for
we
have thirty miles of road built now, and will have more before the close
of
the present year) and the labor will be cheerfully performed here by men
in
whose responsibility you can have the most perfect confidence.
But I have perhaps said enough to attract your attention to the
project, and
will add no more now, hoping that this necessarily meager sketch may lead
to
something more important. If you deem our scheme as likely to be of
practical
value to you and your Society, you can soon be in a position to learn all
the
particulars of the subject necessary to know. May I ask of you the favor
to
give me an answer to this, with your views?
Very respectfully,
J. F. Tallant
P.S. Should you desire to know something of me personally, and of our
country,
I would beg leave to refer you to the Hon. J. W. Foster, Monson, Mass.
T.
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