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This report, written by the minority party of the Senate select committee investigating the Exodus, outlines the minority's conclusions about the reasons for black emigration to the North during the Reconstruction period. This committee, composed of majority and minority parties, had taken testimony from hundreds of people having direct knowledge of the exodus movement. In essence, the minority party concluded that the Northern Republican Party and emigrant aid organizations had not persuaded blacks in the South to emigrate to the North. Instead, the unfavorable condition of life in the South had caused this mass exodus. The minority members were William Windom, a Republican senator from Minnesota, and Henry W. Blair, a Republican senator from New Hampshire.
Creator: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Negro Exodus
Date: 1880
These reports are a bit lengthy, so they should be excerpted for student use. It includes some discussion of the atrocities committed by Southern whites and excerpts of some of the testimonies (including one by Benjamin Singleton). It would also be useful to compare the first few pages of this document with the majority party's report to see how they differed.
KS:7th:3.5:Exodusters (2005)
Item Number: 210633
Call Number: 973.8 Un3 Senate Report 693, v. 1
KSHS Identifier: DaRT ID: 210633
Collections - Library
Community Life - Clubs and organizations - Charitable - Relief
Community Life - Town development - Town companies - Tennessee Real Estate and Homestead Association
Curriculum - 7th Grade Standards - Kansas History Standards - 1860s to 1870s (Benchmark 3) - Exodusters (Indicator 5) - Jim Crow laws in the South
Curriculum - 7th Grade Standards - Kansas History Standards - 1860s to 1870s (Benchmark 3) - Exodusters (Indicator 5) - Reasons behind emigration
Date - 1880s - 1880
Government and Politics - Federal Government - Congress - Senate
Government and Politics - Federal Government - Presidents - Grant, Ulysses S.
Government and Politics - Federal Government - Presidents - Hayes, Rutherford B
Government and Politics - Political Parties - Democrat
Government and Politics - Political Parties - Republican
Objects and Artifacts - Communication Artifacts - Documentary Artifact - Report
People - African Americans - Discrimination
People - African Americans - Exodusters
People - African Americans - Slavery
People - Notable Kansans - Singleton, Benjamin, 1809-1900
Places - Other States - Alabama
Places - Other States - District of Columbia -- Washington
Places - Other States - Louisiana
Places - Other States - Minnesota
Places - Other States - Mississippi
Places - Other States - Missouri - St. Louis
Places - Other States - New Hampshire
Places - Other States - North Carolina
Thematic Time Period - Immigration and Settlement, 1854 - 1890
Type of Material - Printed materials - Government publications - Reports
http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/210633